Injection Strategy and EGR Optimization on a Viscosity-Improved Vegetable Oil Blend Suitable for Modern Compression Ignition Engines
Artykuł w czasopiśmie
MNiSW
40
Lista 2021
| Status: | |
| Autorzy: | Hunicz Jacek, Beidl Christian, Knost Friedemar, Münz Markus, Runkel Jürgen, Mikulski Maciej |
| Dyscypliny: | |
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| Rok wydania: | 2020 |
| Wersja dokumentu: | Drukowana | Elektroniczna |
| Język: | angielski |
| Numer czasopisma: | 2020-01-2141 |
| Strony: | 1 - 9 |
| Scopus® Cytowania: | 5 |
| Bazy: | Scopus |
| Efekt badań statutowych | NIE |
| Materiał konferencyjny: | NIE |
| Publikacja OA: | NIE |
| Abstrakty: | angielski |
| To comply with the ambitious CO2 targets of the European Union, greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector should be eliminated by 2050. Incremental powertrain improvement and electrification are only a part of the solution and need to be supplemented by carbon-neutral fuels. Due to the high technology readiness level, biofuels offer a short-term decarbonization measure. The high process energy demand for transesterification or hydrotreating however, hinders the well-to-wheel CO2 reduction potential of current market biodiesels. An often-raised, economically and energetically feasible alternative is to use unprocessed oils with viscosity and cold-properties improvers instead. The present work investigates the suitability of one such biofuel (PlantanolTM) for advanced common rail engines operating in a partially premixed compression ignition mode. Preliminary investigations are carried out on a Euro VIb light-duty car engine. The main focus is on the influence of the fuel blend on the soot/NOX emission trade-off without changing the engine control maps. Single-cylinder engine tests are then focused on the optimization potential of injection parameters and external EGR to reach optimum performance-emissions trade-off on the new fuel. The results highlight that at the factory map setting, without EGR, biofuel offers slightly reduced thermal efficiency with respect to diesel, as a joint effect of retarded combustion and elevated THC and CO emissions. NOX emissions are reduced by 20% at both non-EGR and to 25% EGR operation. With injection parameters optimization, the combustion phasing can be adjusted to diesel-like values while keeping the NOX reduction benefits. The tested bio-oil blend is however sensitive to EGR, where increasing the recirculation rate retards the combustion while the soot emissions increase almost five-fold over the non-EGR baseline. |
