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This research was funded by Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong
Province, China, grant number 2019B020214003, The leading talents of Guangdong province program,
China, grant number 2016LJ06G689, Key Field Research and Development Plan of Guangdong
Province, China, grant number 2019B020221001, Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangdong
Province, China, grant number 2018A050506073, and the 111 Project, grant number D18019.
With the acceleration of the Belt and Road Initiative, Poland–China agricultural trade
has increasingly strengthened, but there is little exchange or cooperation in agricultural machinery.
China’s agricultural UAV industry has flourished over the past 7 years. In China, by using typical
food crops and economic crops to control diseases and pests, agricultural drones can reduce the use
of fertilizer, pesticides, and water, improve operational efficiency, open up new markets through the
‘sale + services’ mode, and reduce production costs and labor shortages. The spraying of agricultural
UAVs and related pest-disease-defense services applied in China are also suitable for Poland’s
decentralized, small-scale production modes. By learning from China’s development progress
of precision-agriculture aviation, Poland can develop 5th-generation (5G) unmanned intelligent
organic farms from traditional organic agriculture, use agricultural UAVs in the spraying of Plant
Protection Products (PPPs), and carry out special protection or loss management on typical fruits.
Furthermore, by building its own spraying system, aviation industry, and service team, Poland can
realize resource optimization, technological empowerment, application expansion, and industrial
innovation. Therefore, this paper focuses on the development experience of Chinese agricultural
UAVs and discusses its enlightenment to the precision-agriculture aviation application of Poland.
