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The significance of the research presented in this article lies in its comprehensive view
of global efforts to achieve carbon neutrality, integrating technological, policy, and social aspects.
The urgent need to address climate change requires the development of renewable energy sources,
technological innovations, and public engagement in shaping climate policies. This article presents
an interdisciplinary approach, combining scientific data on carbon dioxide emissions with public
opinion research. It highlights the need for global cooperation, emphasizing that the responsibility
for achieving carbon neutrality extends beyond governments to entire societies. The analysis includes
empirical findings from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), providing insights into
public perceptions of climate change and their influence on climate policies. The key findings of the
research indicate that accelerating the development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and
wind energy, and implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are crucial. Public
opinion plays a vital role in the success of these initiatives. The article demonstrates that international
cooperation, particularly in supporting developing countries, is essential to overcoming barriers to
the adoption of renewable energy. Ultimately, achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 is possible, but it
requires not only technological innovations but also public support and coherent climate policies at
both global and regional levels.
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