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This article examines the role of digital technologies in the protection and study of the cul‐
tural heritage of open‐air petroglyph museums. Petroglyphs, unique monuments of ancient art,
are at risk of destruction due to natural and anthropogenic factors. Modern digital methods,
such as 3D scanning, photogrammetry, geographic information systems, and the use of drones,
enable the precise recording, monitoring, and digitization of objects. The creation of digital
archives and virtual museums ensures long‐term data preservation and expands access to cul‐
tural treasures for researchers and the general public. Furthermore, the implementation
of augmented and virtual reality technologies promotes the popularization of cultural heritage
and the development of the region’s tourism potential. Thus, digitalization is becoming a cru‐
cial tool in the preservation and transmission of historical and cultural heritage to future
generations.
The digitization of exhibits in The Petroglyphs of Cholpon‐Ata Open‐air Museum near Lake
Issyk‐Kul in Kyrgyzstan is presented in detail. A significant portion of the rock art in the museum is
degrading due to weather conditions (high‐mountain plateau) and poor conservation. Terrestrial
3D laser scanning and close‐range photogrammetry were used. The most valuable rock art stones
from the open‐air museum were scanned. The resulting 3D models of the stones constitute
a valuable virtual museum, preserving examples of ancient art. Thanks to the scanner’s built‐in
GPS receiver, the location of the rocks was fixed.
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